New track "RU MINE" BY ARCTIC MONKEYS

Participants in the popular indie band Arctic Monkeys have released a new song, which became known as "RU Mine?". The presentation took place on the track a few hours earlier on the page group on the video-hosting "YouTube".



It is worth noting that the track "RU Mine?" Had not appeared on the physical and digitalmedia, and has never been played live musicians. On the possible future status of the single song "RU Mine?" Information has been received. However, at the end of January this year during a speech at the Arctic Monkeys radio show "Live Lounge" on air "BBC Radio 1" musicians noted that are ready to introduce a new single. So track "RU Mine?"May well become the first song in support of the upcoming album the group that, by the assurance of frontman Alex Turner, will be released no earlier than 2013.

Recall, Arctic Monkeys have become leaders in the number of nominations for the award NME Awards, which will be held February 29 in London. Musicians claim theseven statuettes, including the award for "Best Album" and "Best song".

The first cosmonaut of the Earth Yury Gagarin

The biography

Yury Alekseevich Gagarin was born on March, 9th, 1934 in village Klushino of Gzhatsky area of the Western area of RSFSR, nearby to the city of Gzhatsk (after renamed into a city Gagarin) Gagarinsky area of the Smolensk region. By origin is the native of peasants: his father — Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin (1902—1973) carpenter, mother Anna Timofeevna Matveeva (1903—1984) — the pig-tender.

Yury's childhood has passed in village Klushino. On September, 1st, 1941 the boy has gone to school, but on October, 12th village Germans have occupied and its study has interrupted. Almost one and a half year the village Klushino has been occupied by German armies. On April, 9th, 1943 the village was released by Red army, and study at school has renewed.

On May, 24th, 1945 the family of Gagarinyh has moved in Gzhatsk. In May, 1949 Gagarin has ended the sixth class of Gzhatsky high school, and on September, 30th has arrived in the Ljuberetsky vocational school № 10. Has simultaneously arrived in evening school of the young workers which seventh class has ended in May, 1951, and in June the former-founder has ended with distinction school on a speciality.

In August 1951 Gagarin arrives in the Saratov industrial technical school, and on October, 25th, 1954 for the first time has come to the Saratov aeroclub. In 1955 Yury Gagarin has achieved considerable successes, has finished with distinction study and has made the first independent flight by plane Jak-18.

On October, 27th, 1955 Gagarin has been called in army and sent to Orenburg, in 1 military-aviation school of pilots of a name of K.E.Voroshilov. On October, 25th 1957 Gagarin has finished school. In 1959 married Valentine Ivanovne Gorjachevoj.

On December, 9th, 1959 Gagarin has written the application with the request to enlist it in group of candidates in cosmonauts. In its week have caused to Moscow for passage of all-round medical examination to the Central research aviation hospital. In the beginning of next year one more special medical board which recognised the senior lieutenant Gagarin suitable for space flights has followed. On March, 3rd, 1960 by the order of the Commander-in-chief of the Air Forces of Konstantin Andreevicha Vershinin it is enlisted in group of candidates in cosmonauts, and since March, 11th has started trainings.

Flight in space

Except Gagarin, there were still applicants for the first flight in space, all was twenty persons. They were not the best pilots of the country, applicants selected itself Queens, growth, weight and health was important. The rocket on which it was necessary to fly, has been designed for sending of a nuclear warhead to the USA. Mark Gallaj — the person who prepared them for flight — has told once very precisely:« In any aviation the regiment could be typed such twenty pilots … ». From twenty applicants have selected only a six. Queens very much hurried up, as there was data that on April, 20th, 1961 the person in space will be sent by Americans. And consequently start it was planned to appoint between April, 11th and 17, 1961. The one who will depart to space, have defined at the last minute, at session of the State commission. Gagarin and its doubler Herman Titov became major candidates. It has been prepared three messages of TASS on Gagarin's flight in space. The first —"Successful", the second in case it will fall to territories of other country or at world ocean —« the Reference to the governments of other countries », with the request of the help in search, and the third —"Tragical"if Gagarin does not return the live.
Flight

Start of the ship "East" has been made at 09:07 on April, 12th, 1961 Moscow time from the cosmodrome Baikonur. Having executed one turn round the Earth at 10:55:34 AM on 108 minute, the ship has finished planned flight (for one second earlier, than it has been planned). Gagarin's call sign was "Cedar". Because of failure in system of braking the lander with Gagarinym has landed not in the planned area in 110 km from Stalingrada, and in the Saratov region, nearby to Engels. There nobody waited for such honoured guest. At 10:48 the radar at the nearby military airport has marked the neolearnt purpose is there was a lander, — and a bit later, for 7 km to the earth, according to flight plan Gagarin catapulted, and the purposes on a radar has appeared two.

The wife of the forester Anna Akimovna Tahtarova and its six-year grand daughter Rita have appeared the first people who have met the cosmonaut after flight. Soon to a place of events there have arrived military men from a nearby part. One group of military men took the lander under protection, and another has carried Gagarin in a part arrangement. Therefrom Gagarin by phone has reported to the commander of a division of air defence: «I Ask to transfer to the commander-in-chief of the Air Forces: a problem has executed, has landed in preset area, I feel well, bruises and breakages are not present. Gagarin».

Meeting on the earth

In the meantime from the Engelsky airport helicopter Mi-4 has taken off, into its problem entered to find and pick up Gagarin. Rescuers the first also have found out the lander, but Gagarin nearby was not, the situation was cleared by local residents: they have told that Gagarin has left by the truck to Engels. The helicopter has flied up and has headed for a city. On road from it have seen the truck from which Gagarin waved hands. Gagarin have picked up also the helicopter has departed on base to the Engelssky airport, having transferred the radiogramm: «the Cosmonaut is taken aboard, I follow on airdrome».

In airdrome in Engels for Gagarin already waited, the helicopter gangway had all management of base. To it have handed over the congratulatory telegramme of the Soviet government. On Gagarin's "Victory" have carried in control office, and then in a base staff, for communication with Moscow.

By noon on airdrome Engels from Baikonur profits two planes: Silt-18 and An-10 on whom have arrived the vice-commander of the Air Forces lieutenant general Agaltsov and group of journalists. Within three hours while established connection with Moscow, Gagarin gave interview and was photographed. With the advent of communication he has personally reported on Khruschev on flight performance. After the report Gagarin has sat down aboard the plane Silt-14 and has departed to Samara (then Kuibyshev). The decision in order to avoid a sensation to sit down somewhere far away from a city was accepted. But while suppressed the engine and mounted a gangway, to the people has gathered extremely, the local party management has approached. When have mounted a gangway, Gagarin left the first the plane, it has greeted the gathered. Gagarin have taken away on обкомовскую a summer residence on the bank of Volga. There he has taken a shower and has normally eaten. In three hours after Gagarin to Samara have arrived Queens and some more person from State commission. At 9 o'clock in the evening have covered a festive table and have noted Gagarin's successful flight in space. And already in 11 all slept: the collected weariness has affected.

Meeting in Moscow

Originally nobody planned Gagarin's grandiose meeting in Moscow. All were solved at the last minute by Nikita Khruschev. According to his son, Sergey Khruschev: «It has begun that has called the Minister of Defence to marshal Malinovsky and has told:„ It at you the senior lieutenant. It is necessary to raise urgently it in a rank “. Malinovsky has told, reluctantly enough, that will give to Gagarin a rank of the captain. On what Nikita Sergeevich has become angry:„ What captain? You to it though the major give “. Malinovsky long disagreed, but Khruschev has insisted on the, and the same day Gagarin became the major». Then Khruschev has called to the Kremlin and has demanded, that to Gagarin have prepared a worthy meeting.

For Gagarinym Silt-18 has arrived, and on approach the honourable escort of fighters consisting of INSTANTS has joined Moscow to the plane. The plane has arrived in airport Vnukovo, there Gagarin was expected by grandiose reception. Huge crowd of the people, all top of the power, journalists and operators. The plane has taxied up to the central building of the airport, have lowered a gangway and the first on it Gagarin has descended. From the plane to the governmental tribunes the bright red carpet path has been stretched, on it and Yury Gagarin (on the way at it the lace on a boot was untied, but it has not stopped and has reached the governmental tribunes, risking to stumble and fall) has gone, under sounds of the orchestra executing an ancient aviation march «We are born, that a fairy tale to make былью». Having approached to a tribune, Yury Gagarin has reported to Nikita Khruschev:

— A companion the First secretary of the Central Committee of Communist party of Soviet Union, Chairman of the council Ministrov of the USSR! Is glad to report on you that the task of the Central Committee of Communist party and the Soviet government is executed …

Further there was a trip to the open car, Gagarin stood in all growth and all welcomed. Around the congratulations were heard, many waved posters. In maternity homes have passed the spontaneous actions, all babies named Jurami. Nikita Khruschev has handed over to Gagarin on Red Square the Gold star of "the Hero of Soviet Union» and «the Space pilot of the USSR» has appropriated a new rank. After they have together visited Lenin's mausoleum. In the Kremlin reception was not strongly shining, viands was a little, instead of vodka there were Georgian wines.

Next day press conference on which to Gagarin and designers asked questions foreign journalists has been organised. Conference has begun with a question to Gagarin about, whether is it the relative of descendants of a sort of princes of Gagarinyh, recent in the USA. On what Gagarin has answered: "Among the relatives any princes and people of a noble family I do not know and never about them heard."

Foreign visits

The trip to Czechoslovakia became the foreign trip first after flight for Gagarin. It flied on usual trip Tu-104 to Prague. Passengers of flight have learnt Gagarin and have rushed to it for autographs. And the commander of crew P.M.Mihajlov has invited him in a cabin and the steering wheel has yielded to it. In Czechoslovakia Gagarin has visited foundry and has received from local workers a souvenir — a figurine of the founder. The government of Czechoslovakia has awarded Gagarin ranks of "the Hero of Socialist Work ЧССР».

Further Gagarin's way lay to Bulgaria. At approach to Sofia the Bulgarian pilots have met its honourable escort of fighters. Gagarin has visited several cities of Bulgaria, in Plovdiv and its Sofia have selected the Honourable citizen; has visited at «a monument of Alyoshe». Gagarin has visited Finland twice — in 1961 and 1962.

In July, 1961 Gagarin has arrived to England under the invitation of trade union of founders of England. At first he has visited Manchester and headquarters of the oldest trade union of founders of Great Britain being in him. There to Gagarin have handed over the diploma of the Honourable founder of England. During this visit Yury Gagarin has had a gold medal from fund of development of space (the first copy) and has met the country leaders, with the prime minister and with the queen of England. The queen of England contrary to tradition was photographed with the cosmonaut for memory, мотивировав that it not the usual, terrestrial person, and heavenly.

In January-February, 1962 Ju.A.Gagarin under the invitation of the vice-president and the commander-in-chief armed forces ОАР of marshal Abdel Hakim Amera has visited Incorporated Arabian Republic Egypt. Gagarin has stayed in Egypt 7 days. The president of the country Gamal Abdel Naser has awarded Yury Alekseevicha Gagarin with the higher award of republic «Necklace of Nile».

Tragical  destruction

After flight in space Gagarin studied in academy and consequently some time had no flight practice, also public work also affected. On MiG-17 it has made the independent departure first after a break in the beginning of December, 1967. Has landed from the second calling because of a miscalculation on landing, characteristic for pilots of the low growth, having having rummaged in flights. It began an occasion to fears of the authorities to lose the popular hero in case of failure. Gagarin was Vladimir Komarova's doubler in flight by the ship Sojuz-1, flight has ended with  destruction of the cosmonaut. Working off of the domestic lunar program was the main task of this flight. Yury has worked hard for realisation of our lunar space flights and itself to the  destruction consisted the crewman of one of the preparing lunar ships. Gagarin could fly independently on a fighter, being deputy chief ЦПК on flight preparation and consequently has achieved a direction on qualification restoration as the fighter pilot.

Circumstances of death of Gagarin are for certain unknown till now. There is a number of inconsistent versions of its  destruction. The official version is that:

Plane UTI MiG-15 with Gagarinym and its instructor, the Hero of Soviet Union colonel Vladimir Seryogin, has broken on March, 27th, 1968 in 10:30 mornings around village Novosyolovo in 18 km from the city of Kirzhach of Vladimir region. It happens in the conditions of normal visibility — the bottom edge of clouds was in 900 m over the earth. The plane has ostensibly entered into a corkscrew to deduce it, pilots did not have not enough several seconds. On a branch have found a scrap of a flight jacket of Gagarin, the right of the driver, and in a wallet have found a photo the Queen. As hours have been found and by position of parts of the mechanism it became clear that they have stopped exactly at 10:43.

On one of the most realistic versions, put forward by Nikolay Fyodorovichem Kuznetsovym, Seryogin lately нездоровилось: it often tore also it complained of warm pains. During performance of bends to Seryogin it became again bad, obvious there was a heart attack. It has unbuttoned belts of an armchair and parachute belts. Gagarin carrying out pilotage not at once has noticed a condition of the instructor. Seryogin's body, moving on a cabin, has shifted from a neutral controls and it has blocked some of them. To throw the friend in a trouble and at once to catapult Yury did not become. Struggled up to the end and almost 10 minutes bate about the bush over Novosyolovo, trying to revive plane evolutions Seryogin. Besides, researches of remains have confirmed that Gagarin's body is not found till now. And on Yury's things there are no traces of its blood.

Also there is a version that Gagarin with Seryogin before flight have drunk on a vodka glass, and only after that have departed. But this version seems full absurd: alcohol in blood of both pilots has not been found out.